Citizenship Application for Minor (Under 18)
Children under 18 who are permanent residents can apply for Canadian citizenship. They can apply at the same time as a parent who is applying for citizenship, or separately if at least one parent is already a Canadian citizen. Minors do not need to meet physical presence requirements, language skills, or pass the citizenship test. A Canadian citizen parent or legal guardian must sign the application on behalf of the child and be present at the citizenship ceremony.
Who is this program for
Children under 18 who are permanent residents and have at least one Canadian citizen parent or are applying at the same time as a parent.
Main criteria
Process steps
1. Verify eligibility
Confirm the child is a permanent resident and has a Canadian citizen parent or is applying with a parent.
2. Gather documents
Prepare the child's PR card, birth certificate, passport, photos, and parent's proof of citizenship.
3. Submit application
Submit the application online (alone or with the parent who is also applying).
4. Citizenship ceremony
If approved, the child and parent/guardian are invited to the ceremony. The child receives their citizenship certificate.
Typical documents
This list is not exhaustive. Required documents may vary depending on your situation.
Common mistakes to avoid
- ⚠️Non-citizen parent not including their own citizenship application
- ⚠️Missing custody documents for separated/divorced parents
- ⚠️Child turns 18 during processing
- ⚠️Photos not meeting children's specifications
Processing time
Estimated time. May vary based on application volume.
Check current processing timesInterested in this program?
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