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Canadian Citizenship Application | Eligibility & Test

Become a Canadian Citizen. We help check eligibility, calculate physical presence days, and submit your citizenship grant application.

Processing time: 12-24 months
Verified on: January 27, 2026

Who is this program for

Permanent residents 18 years or older who have met physical presence requirements, filed income taxes if required, and who wish to obtain all the rights and privileges of Canadian citizenship.

Main criteria

1
Be a permanent resident of Canada
2
Have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days in the last 5 years
3
Have filed income tax returns for 3 of the last 5 years (if required)
4
Demonstrate French or English language skills (CLB 4 minimum, 18-54 years old)
5
Pass the citizenship test (knowledge of Canada, 18-54 years old)
6
Not be under a removal order
7
Not have been convicted of certain criminal offenses

Process steps

1. Verify eligibility

Use the IRCC physical presence calculator to confirm you have 1,095 days of presence in Canada.

2. Obtain language skills proof

If you are between 18 and 54, provide proof of French or English skills (approved test or diploma in French/English).

3. Gather documents

Prepare your PR card, passports (current and old), proof of income, photos, and other required documents.

4. Submit application online

Create an IRCC account and submit your citizenship application with all documents and fee payment.

5. Take the citizenship test

If you are between 18 and 54, you will be invited to take the citizenship test (20 questions, 15 correct answers required).

6. Interview (if necessary)

You may be called for an interview to verify your application or assess your language skills.

7. Citizenship ceremony

If approved, you will receive an invitation to the ceremony where you will take the oath of citizenship and receive your certificate.

Typical documents

Permanent resident card (both sides)
All passports (current and expired) from the last 5 years
Proof of language skills (test or diploma)
Notices of Assessment (NOA) for the last 3 years
Citizenship photos meeting requirements
Proof of physical presence (travel stamps, bank statements)

This list is not exhaustive. Required documents may vary depending on your situation.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • ⚠️Incorrect calculation of physical presence days
  • ⚠️Not having filed all required income tax returns
  • ⚠️Non-compliant language skills proof
  • ⚠️Photos not meeting specifications
  • ⚠️Not reporting absences from Canada
  • ⚠️Failing the citizenship test (score below 75%)

Processing time

12-24 months

Estimated time. May vary based on application volume.

Check current processing times

Interested in this program?

Book an appointment for a personalized consultation and check your eligibility.

Book an appointment