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Sponsorship of Dependent Children

Sponsor your biological or adopted children for permanent residence in Canada. Children under 22 are eligible for this program.

Processing time: 12-18 months
Verified on: January 27, 2026

Who is this program for

This program targets Canadian citizens and permanent residents who want to bring their dependent children to Canada. It includes biological children, children adopted abroad, and children adopted in Canada by a permanent resident who wishes to complete their immigration file.

Main criteria

1
Child must be under 22 with no spouse/common-law partner
2
OR be 22+ and financially dependent on parent since before 22 (medical condition)
3
Sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident
4
Proven parental relationship (birth certificate or adoption)
5
Child must meet medical and security requirements

Process steps

1. Verify eligibility

Confirm you are eligible as a sponsor and that your child meets the definition of dependent child.

2. Gather documents

Prepare filiation documents (birth certificate, adoption order), passports, photos, etc.

3. Submit application

Submit the sponsorship application and child's PR application through the IRCC online portal.

4. Medical exam and biometrics

The child completes a medical exam and provides biometrics if required (14 years and older).

5. Decision and CoPR

If approved, the child receives Confirmation of Permanent Residence and, if abroad, an immigrant visa.

Typical documents

Child's birth certificate (long form)
Adoption documents (if applicable)
Child's passport
Proof of sponsor's status
IRCC-compliant photos
Police certificate (if 18 or older)
Proof of financial dependence (if 22 or older)

This list is not exhaustive. Required documents may vary depending on your situation.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • ⚠️Birth certificate not showing both parents
  • ⚠️Not declaring a child in a previous application
  • ⚠️Custody documents not provided (separated parents)
  • ⚠️Child turning 22 during processing without medical condition

Processing time

12-18 months

Estimated time. May vary based on application volume.

Check current processing times

Interested in this program?

Book an appointment for a personalized consultation and check your eligibility.

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