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Proof of Citizenship (Certificate) | Canadian Parents

Get your Canadian Citizenship Certificate. Proof of citizenship for children born abroad to Canadian parents.

Processing time: 6-12 months
Verified on: January 27, 2026

Who is this program for

People who are already Canadian citizens and need official proof of their citizenship. This includes citizens by birth in Canada, citizens by descent (born abroad to a Canadian parent), and naturalized persons who have lost or need to replace their certificate.

Main criteria

1
Be a Canadian citizen (by birth, descent, or naturalization)
2
Provide evidence of citizenship or entitlement to citizenship
3
Pay application fees

Process steps

1. Determine application type

Identify if you are applying for a first certificate (citizen by descent) or a replacement (lost/damaged certificate).

2. Gather documents

Prepare proof of citizenship (Canadian birth certificate, old certificate, proof of Canadian parent's citizenship if by descent).

3. Submit application

Submit your citizenship certificate application online through the IRCC portal with all required documents.

4. Receive certificate

If approved, you receive your citizenship certificate by mail.

Typical documents

Application for citizenship certificate form (CIT 0001)
Canadian birth certificate (if born in Canada)
Birth certificate + parent's proof of citizenship (if citizen by descent)
Old citizenship certificate (if replacement)
IRCC-compliant photos
Valid identification

This list is not exhaustive. Required documents may vary depending on your situation.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • ⚠️Insufficient proof of parent's citizenship (for citizenship by descent)
  • ⚠️Photos not meeting specifications
  • ⚠️Birth documents not translated or certified
  • ⚠️Applying for the wrong type of certificate

Processing time

6-12 months

Estimated time. May vary based on application volume.

Check current processing times

Interested in this program?

Book an appointment for a personalized consultation and check your eligibility.

Book an appointment