Asylum Claims Canada | Refugee Protection Inside Canada
How to claim asylum in Canada. Legal assistance for refugee protection claims, BASIS hearing preparation, and work permits for claimants.
Who is this program for
People in Canada or at a Canadian port of entry who fear returning to their country due to persecution based on race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group, or political opinion, or who would face a risk of torture or death.
Main criteria
Process steps
1. Make the refugee claim
Make your claim at a port of entry (airport, land border) or at an IRCC office in Canada. You will receive a refugee claimant document.
2. Complete Basis of Claim (BOC) form
You have 15 days to submit the BOC form detailing the reasons for your refugee claim to the IRB.
3. Medical examination
Complete a medical exam with a designated physician. Refugee claimants have access to the Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP).
4. Obtain work permit (if desired)
You can apply for an open work permit while your refugee claim is being processed.
5. IRB hearing
Present your case before a member of the Refugee Protection Division (RPD). You can be represented by a lawyer or consultant.
6. Decision
If accepted, you receive protected person status and can apply for permanent residence. If refused, you can appeal to the Refugee Appeal Division (RAD).
Typical documents
This list is not exhaustive. Required documents may vary depending on your situation.
Common mistakes to avoid
- ⚠️Not submitting BOC form within 15 days
- ⚠️Insufficient or contradictory evidence
- ⚠️Not appearing at the hearing
- ⚠️Inconsistencies between BOC and oral testimony
- ⚠️Lack of country condition documentation
Processing time
Estimated time. May vary based on application volume.
Check current processing timesInterested in this program?
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